Fazl-u-Rahman Nairez is a famous singer in Afghanistan, mostly known from national tv performances.
Nairez was one of the singers who were forced to sing praisal songs for the Taliban regime in 1996-2001.
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In this interview Nairez speaks about his problems with music censorship during the Taliban period and up til now. In particular he explains about one song which was the reason he got fired from his job in Radio Television Afghanistan, together with 50 of his colleages.
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Video interview duration: 4:37 minutes, followed by a music performance: 0:33 minutes.
The interview was prepared and edited by Samay Hamed in Kabul in Afghanistan in 2006-2008. Post-editing by Mik Aidt/Freemuse. Signature music: Safdar Tawakoli.
Transcription of the video interview
“My name is Fazl-u-Rahman, and my stage name is Nairez. Since 1963, I have been working for Radio Afghanistan. And ever since its start day, I have been working for Afghanistan's National TV as a singer.
Censorship of music and lyrics has a long history in Afghanistan. It was enforced from the very beginning. I remember singers who started before me who had to get their lyrics checked and approved before they were allowed to make a recording of it.
When the Mujahidin came to power in Afghanistan they started to implement a principle kind of music censorship. They differentiated between instrumental music and vocal music. In the beginning, they only allowed singers to perform without instruments. After a period, then they allowed the use of the traditional instruments. Music was said to be 'haram' ('forbidden according to the religion'). And lyrics had to be checked.
Every regime allowed only lyrics which supported their policy. At that time, I sung a lyric – actually, as a commitment, an artist should reflect the objective realities of the society... At that time, while our people was completely depressed from the persecutrion and censorship, I found a lyric, and sang it:
'Be aware that this people has a God And eventually, the groan of created beings will get a voice Soon the sigh of oppressed people will affect the oppressor Every action has a reward, and every behaviour has a judgement'
So, after I had sung and recorded these lyrics, the song was broadcasted for about six months or one year. A part of the song was brought to BBC Radio and they broadcasted it. After six months I faced several problems because of that song. What kind of problems they were? ...well, they just passed.
I was fired from my job – together with 50 of my artistical colleagues whom I had organised to sing 'tarana' (a capella) during the Taliban period. Both singers and music players were singing 'tarana'. While we were singing tarana, they asked me about the lyrics: For whom I had sung these lyrics? Of what the people should be aware?
I replied: 'These are not my lyrics...'
I made a fake accusation and said: 'This is Rumi's poetry.'
Therefore, I was fired from my job and all my 50 colleagues also lost their jobs.
After that I was again employed in radio, but I shifted from the song recording department to the song broadcasting unit as a music implementation officer.
In every regime there has been censorship of lyrics as well as oppression of freedom of expression, and it is still existing [in 2007]. Recently I wanted to reflect the realities of our society in a song but they didn't allow that. They didn't approve of my lyrics. So the lyrics were like this:
'Oh God, help us! This is the end of time! Both the colour of a healthy and an ill person is like the colour of autumn'
So it was continuing like this:
'One is thinking of a loaf of bread, and the other is wondering'
So the lyrics were like that, and they didn't approve that.
To finish these censorships... If you want to reconstruct our society there must be... Hmm... We hope that there will first of all be freedom of expression for singers, musicians, poets, and others. It is the artists whose voices cross the borders and bring messages to the world. But even now, in the National Radio and Television of Afghanistan, lyrics are being checked as to whether they can be approved for broadcast.”
This interview is a part of the Freemuse Special Report, 'The cage is singing'
Freemuse Special Report, 'The cage is singing', is an in-depth report with ten video interviews and a book about music censorship in Afghanistan - past and present
Video interview with the head of Afghanistan's Music Union, who is a famous folk singer. He was arrested once, and imprisoned and tortured another time, because of two songs
Video interview with the lead singer in Kamran Music Group. He speaks about his experiences with music prohibition during the Taliban period in 1996-2001
Video interview with Afghanistan's star singer who gives examples of songs which were censored in the period of communist parties in Afghanistan, starting from 1979
Video interview with a Pashto folk singer and board member of Afghanistan Music Union. He speaks about the problems which a praisal singer faces when a regime changes
Video interview with one of the singers who were forced to sing praisal songs for the Taliban regime. He speaks about his problems with music censorship in this period
Video interview with a Hazara folk singer who explains about his problems as a musician during the Mujahidin period where power in the capital of Afghanistan was fragmented