Danish Dari German Spanish French Turkish Arabic
Click here to go to start page Click here to go to start page
Search Sort content by country/region Sort content by artist Sort content by subject
News stories world-wide
News 2011
News 2010
News 2009
News 2008
News 2007
News 2006
News 2005
News 2004
News 2003
News 2002
News 2001
About music censorship
About Freemuse
Publications
Study room
Activities
Links
Press room

NEWS
13 March 2008

Colombia:
Rebel ideologue and musician killed

At dawn on 1 March 2008, Colombian military forces killed a rebel group's popular revolutionary songwriter, Julian Conrado, as well as a dozen others, in a US-backed air-raid on a rebel camp.

By Martin Buch Larsen, Freemuse 

Luis Edgar Devia Silva also known as Raúl Reyes and Guillermo Enrique Torres Cueter also known as Julián Conrado were among the most publicly known figures of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). They both figured on the U.S. Department of State’s ‘Most Wanted list’ for their alleged involvement in FARC’s illegal drug trafficking, extortions and kidnappings.

According to Associated Press, Raúl Reyes had become the public face and main spokesperson of FARC, and he was, until his recent death, considered a possible successor to the organisation’s present leader who is in his 70s. Julián Conrado, on the other hand, often appeared with a harmless guitar rather than an automatic weapon at his side. He was a senior member of FARC, and he has written numerous popular revolutionary songs for the FARC organisation.

“This is the strongest blow dealt to the terrorist group to date,” said the Colombian Defense Minister, Juan Manuel Santos, at a conference following the air-raid. According to BBC News, the Colombian Defense Minister said that the military had tracked the location of Reyes' and his camp through information obtained by the government’s network of informants. A total of 17 rebels and one soldier died in the operation, which involved Colombia's army, police and air force, the Defense Minister said.

“Buy one for the revolution”
Songwriter ‘Julián Conrado’ was born in 1954 in Turbaco, Colombia. Prior to his death he had written more than 100 ‘praising’ songs for FARC. The first songs by Conrado and other local musicians were compiled on an album named “Mensaje Fariano” in 1989. This double album was disseminated through the Bolivarian radio network ‘Voz de la Resistencia’ (Voice of the Resistance) and following the release, it grew in popularity among FARC supporters.

FARC has continuously ‘employed’ musicians and composers like John Palo, Luke Iguarán, Cristian Perez, and Camilo Germán Vargas in order to promote and spread their ideology. The musical production of FARC lists more than 15 albums – including local songs in music traditions like 'Vallenato', 'Porro' and 'Llanera'.

The popular and quick-to-smile 'rebel' seemed out of place in Latin America's most brutal civil conflict, as he played the guitar, recounts a commentator on the online news-wire Semana.com. After a public appearance in 2001, Julián Conrado offered one of the thousands of the FARC-sponsored CDs to a by-passer. “Buy one for the revolution,” he said.

About the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) is a self-proclaimed Marxist-Leninist revolutionary guerrilla organisation founded in the 1960s. The organisation claims to represent the rural poor in a struggle against Colombia’s wealthier classes and opposes the United States' influence in Colombia.

The organisation is considered a terrorist organisation by Colombia, Canada, USA and the European Union. The movement has been accused of illegal drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping and a number of other illegal activities.






Julian Conrado (1954-2008)

Sources:

Semana.com – 1 March 2008:

Julián Conrado, el hombre de confianza de ‘Raúl Reyes’

BBC News – 1 March 2008:

FARC aura of invincibility shattered

Associated Press / FOX News – 1 March 2008:

No. 2 FARC Commander Reyes Killed in Gunfight

Go to top
Related reading on freemuse.org

Colombia: Rappers fighting for peace
This is the story about young hip-hoppers spreading a message of hope and peace while living within an armed conflict.
10 January 2012
Turkey: Killed for requesting a Kurdish song
A weekend in December 2011 ended tragically when a man was brutally murdered after he requested that musicians in a bar sing a folksong in Zaza Kurdish, his native language
03 January 2012
Iraq: Musician shot dead in 2007, remembered on Day to End Impunity
Each day from 1 until 23 November 2011, IFEX highlighted a story of a journalist, writer, musician, artist or free expression advocate who was killed on that day
23 November 2011
Iraq: Bomb explosion at a music store kills 32
Two bomb attacks at a music store in a Shiite neighborhood of Baghdad killed 32 people on 27 October 2011
01 November 2011
Syria: Ibrahim Kashoush - Silencing the singer
A compilation of articles and excerpts revealing aspects of the late singer Ibrahim Kashoush’s life, and how his body was found.
21 September 2011
Algeria: New trial for the murder of singer Matoub
A trial about the murder of the singer Lounès Matoub on 25 June 1998 is scheduled to open on 18 July 2011 in the criminal court in Tizi Ouzou
12 July 2011
Argentina: One of Latin America's most admired folk singers murdered
The 74-year-old Argentine singer and novelist Facundo Cabral was killed on 9 July 2011 in an ambush on the road while he was on the way to an airport in Guatemala
11 July 2011
Syria: Protest singer Ibrahim Kashoush had his throat cut
Grim video emerged from the Syrian city of Hama purported to show the body of singer Ibrahim Kashoush after his throat had been cut by the security forces
06 July 2011
Mexico: ‘Drug ballad’ singer El Sapo killed in Juarez
The lead singer of a narcocorridos band, 27-year-old El Sapo (real name: Francisco Dominguez Herrera) was executed by gunmen on a parking lot on 6 May 2011
09 May 2011
Mexico: Bomb attack on singer El Coyote and his band
20-year-old ‘narcocorridos’ (‘drug ballad’) singer Gerardo Ortiz escaped unharmed when gunmen fired on his offroad minivan, but his driver and business agent were killed
23 March 2011
Mexico: Gun attack on American-Mexican ‘drug ballad’ singer
20-year-old ‘narcocorridos’ (‘drug ballad’) singer Gerardo Ortiz escaped unharmed when gunmen fired on his offroad minivan, but his driver and business agent were killed
22 March 2011
Guatemala: Teacher of indigenous music brutally murdered
Leonardo Lisandro Guarcax Gonzalez, promoter and defender of indigenous maya culture, has been found dead after he was abducted by unknown assailants on 25 August 2010
31 August 2010
Mexico: ‘Drug ballad’ singer Sergio Vega killed by gunmen
The 40-year-old singer Sergio Vega was brutally killed by unknown assailants in Sinaloa state on 26 June 2010.
28 June 2010
Turkey: Killed for singing Kurdish folk songs in bar
A young man, Emrah Gezer, was killed because he and his friends had been singing Kurdish folk songs in a bar
03 March 2010
Colombia: Young hip-hop singer killed
The 20-year-old singer Pacheco of the hip-hop group C4 was shot by gunmen in August 2009
01 September 2009
Chile: Ex-soldier confessed to shooting singer Victor Jara
On 26 May 2009 a former army conscript, José Adolfo Paredes Márquez, confessed his involvement in the assassination of the popular folk singer Victor Jara
08 June 2009
Pakistan: Singer shot dead by her brothers
The popular Pashto singer Shamim Aiman Udas was murdered on 26 April 2009. According to her husband, she was killed by her own brothers
28 April 2009
Pakistan: Four men shaved as punishment for listening to music
In Buner district a young man told that Taliban militants had shaved the heads and moustaches of him and three friends for listening to music in the evening of 25 April 2009
28 April 2009
Pakistan: Music has died in the Swat valley
Musical expressions are completely banned and ruthlessly discouraged in the newly founded Taliban state of Swat in north-western part of Pakistan
23 April 2009
Sardar Yousafzai
Audio interview with the popular Pashtun singer Sardar Yousafzai who on 15 December 2008 was attacked by unidentified militants
04 February 2009