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Mexico:
Legislators propose nation-wide ban on ‘drug ballads’
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A bill presented to Mexico’s congress in the last week of January 2010 by the ruling National Action Party (PAN) proposes that musicians could be sent to prison in up to three years for playing songs that glorify the drug trade and trafficking – the socalled ‘narcocorrido songs’.
National Action Party lawmaker Oscar Martin Arce said the proposal’s intention is not to limit free expression, but to stop such performances from inciting crimes.
But Elijah Wald, author of the book, ‘Narcocorrido: A Journey into the Music of Drugs, Guns, and Guerrillas,’ said politicians are attempting to censor artists rather than attacking Mexico’s real problems.
On his website, Elijah Wald has posted descriptions of dozens of past efforts to stop the songs, including radio broadcast bans and politicians’ proposals.
“It is very hard to stop the drug trafficking. It is very easy to get your name in the papers by attacking famous musicians,” he told Associated Press.
Stephen Marche wrote in the Canadian newspaper National Post: “The Mexican war on drugs is about to claim another casualty: music.”
The proposed law would bring prison sentences of up to three years for people who perform or produce songs or movies glamorizing criminals. It is not clear when the proposed legislation is going to be voted on.
“Society sees drug ballads as nice, pleasant, inconsequential and harmless, but they are the opposite,” National Action Party lawmaker Oscar Martin Arce told The Associated Press.
Narcocorridos
The ballads, known as ‘narcocorridos’, often describe drug trafficking and violence, and are popular among some norteño bands. The norteño musical form typically feature men in cowboy hats playing guitars, accordions, and drums, and singing about the exploits, trials, and tribulations of people in the drug trade. Traffickers have been known to pipe taunting or threatening messages accompanied by narcocorridos into police radio networks after some killings. And while narcocorridos often lament personal disasters in the drug trade, they also extol successes, lionize leading traffickers, and ridicule security forces.
Cancelled award appearance
These days, narcocorridos are popular on both sides of the border, with norteño groups like Los Tigres del Norte and Los Tucanes de Tijuana pulling in crowds of tens of thousands in Tucson and Torreon, Austin and Aguascalientes.
Los Tigres del Norte canceled their planned appearance at an awards ceremony at a government-owned auditorium in October 2009 after organisers allegedly asked the group not to perform their latest drug ballad, ‘La Granja’.
Greg Etter, an assistant professor of criminal justice at the University of Central Missouri, told Associated Press that Mexican bands have been singing narcocorridos for more than 30 years, and legislators can’t stop such a strong musical tradition.
“I don’t see how you could put a lid on it,” he said. “Yes, these are dangerous. Music affects emotion and emotion affects actions. But if they suppress it, won’t it make it even more popular?”
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 Los Tigres del Norte
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| Related reading on freemuse.org |
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| 06 January 2010 |
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| 02 April 2008 |
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| Mexico: Folk musician murdered |
| The Mexican folk musician Jesús Pulido and his manager and assistant have been brutally murdered. They add to the mounting list of murdered ‘narcocorridos’ musicians |
| 26 February 2008 |
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| 19 December 2007 |
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| Mexico: Murders of Mexican musicians |
| Violent assaults on popular Mexican figures – which includes musicians such as Sergio Gomez and Zayda Pena – increase as battles for drug dealing territories intensify |
| 05 December 2007 |
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| Mexico's forbidden songs |
| Extensive article and interview with Elijah Wald, member of the Freemuse Advisory Board, on the Mexican "narco corridos" (drug ballads), which are often accused of glamorising drug trafficking and gangsterism |
| 05 October 2004 |
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| Shoot the Singer! Book |
| "Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today". The first worldwide presentation of contemporary cases of music censorship, with cases from i.a. Burma, Mexico, Middle East, France, Algeria, Zimbabwe, USA, South Africa, Turkey. Edited by Freemuse director Marie Korpe, published by Zed Books, May 2004. |
| 25 May 2004 |
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| Mexico: Country profile |
Excerpt from 'A Survey Of Censorship And Restrictions On Music In Spanish America'
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| 25 February 2002 |
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| 1700-1899 |
Freemusepedia timeline: South America: 1700-1899 Mexico: 'Son jarocho'. Trinidad, Dominica, Martinique and Guadeloupe: 'Tambu'. Puerto Rica: 'Danza'. Trinidad: Drums. Brazil: 'Capoeira' |
| 01 January 2001 |
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