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SHOOT THE SINGER ! TABLE OF CONTENTS
20 April 2004

Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today

table of contents

one | Introduction
1 What is music censorship? Towards a better understanding of the term
Martin Cloonan

2 Music as a parallel power structure
Alenka Barber-Kersovan

3 Music as a useless activity: conservative interpretations of music in Islam
Jonas Otterbeck

two | Asia
4 Breaking the silence: censorship in Afghanistan past and present
John Baily

5 Music for the great leader: policy and practice in North Korea
Keith Howard

6 Burma: music under siege
Aung Zaw

7 Uirghuristan: politics and art
Kurash Sultan and Marie Korpe

three | Africa
8 Stopping the music: censorship in apartheid South Africa
Roger Lucey

9 Roger, me and the scorpion: working for the South African security services during apartheid
Paul Erasmus

10 Encounters with a South African censor: confrontation and reconciliation
Ole Reitov

11 Remembering subversion: resisting censorship in apartheid South Africa
Michael Drewett

12 Playing with fire: manipulation of music and musicians in Zimbabwe
Banning Eyre

13 Guerrilla of pop: Matoub Lounès and the struggle for Berber identity in Algeria
Andy Morgan  Read chapter (PDF)

four | The Middle East
14 Singing in a theocracy: female musicians in Iran
Ameneh Youssefzadeh

15 Defending freedom: blasphemy trials and censorship in Lebanon
Marcel Khalife

16 Songs of Freedom: cultural resistance in Palestine
Rania Elias-Khoury

17 The sound of silence: conformist musicians in Israel
Noam Ben-Zeev

five | The Americas
18 Crash into me, baby: America's implicit music censorship since September 11
Eric Nuzum   Read chapter (PDF)

19 Havana and Miami: a music censorship sandwich
Eric Silva Brenneman

20 Mexico: drug ballads and censorship today
Elijah Wald

21 Responses to censorship in the USA: acquiescence, withdrawal and resistance
Ian Inglis

six | Europe
22 Turkey: censorship past and present
Sanar Yurdatapan

23 Rap and censorship in France
Daniel Brown

Read about the included CD
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About the CD
Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today
comes with a free CD album presenting some of the artists and cases described in the book.
Please note that the CD album is not sold seperately.

1. (unknown artist): Taliban chant
Taliban tarana or “chant” (from audio cassette). Unaccompanied singing was the only kind of music permitted by the Taliban and this is an example of a new genre they themselves created. Rooted in Pashtun folk song, the text talks about Taliban readiness for sacrifice for their country, and eulogises several Taliban who have died for the cause. 

2. Ale Möller Band, featuring Kurash Sultan: Atlan Dok
The Uighurs, an indigenous people in East Turkestan in north-western China, are struggling to keep their language and their culture. The Uighur composer, musician and poet Kurash Sultan, has been imprisoned and tortured by the authorities. Many of his songs were banned. He now lives in exile in Sweden and performs with the renowned Ale Möller Band. He wrote Atlan Dok (To Freedom) in his prison cell.

3. Roger Lucey: Lungile Tabalaza
Lungile Tabalaza was a young man from the township of Kwa Zakhele. He was arrested and within days was found dead in his cell. The song tried to tell the story but was banned for possession and distribution. According to The Directorate of Publications it was apparently "dangerous to the safety of the State".
Website: 3rdearmusic.com

4. Thomas Mapfumo & The Blacks Unlimited: Disaster
From the album Chimurenga Explosion (2000), Mamvemve and Disaster were both named by Robert Mugabe as being banned. Chimurenga Rebel (2002) was banned as an entire CD, and Toi Toi (2003) was treated as if it didn't exist.
Website: anonymousweb.com

5. Marcel Khalife: Oh My Father, I Am Yusif
This song, based on a poem by the Palestinian poet and writer Mahmoud Darwish, resulted in Marcel Khalife being accused of blasphemy.
Website: marcelkhalife.com

6. Amal Murkus: La Ahada Yalam
La Ahada Yalam (No One Knows) was written in 1989, shortly after the outbreak of the first Intifada in the occupied Palestine. Amal Murkus, a Palestinian singer living in Israel, recorded the song amidst a feeling of helplessness towards the flood of names and TV pictures of the Intifada victims. Amal Murkus took part as a panellist at the 2nd World Conference on Music and Censorship in 2002, and is a member of the Freemuse Advisory Board.

7. Porno Para Ricardo: Tan Loco
I've been so crazy all these years
I've told off so many wiseasses
that want to make out of me
a puppet like they want
I've lost so much weight smoking cigarettes
and I've gone to work reluctantly and bitterly
they disrespect you so much
that make you hate everything... like this.
I wished I could believe in them
I'd like to but I can't
I am a bad son
- they all complain
they spent their money
teaching me what they wanted
They did get me to think
and now at least my mind is free
I wished I could believe in them
I'd like to but I can't
No more lies, old man

In August 2003 Porno Para Ricardo singer and guitarist Gorki Águila was sentenced to four years imprisonment. Tan Loco (So Crazy) by Cuban rock band Porno Para Ricardo has been played on Cuban radio now and then - not so the associated video-clip on TV, where censorship is much more rigid. Once after a concert, a secret police officer asked Gorki to clarify what he meant with this song, and threatened him that he could get into trouble if he kept singing it.
In October 2003 Freemuse launched an international campaign, calling for a fair trial for Gorki.
Read more
Website: pornopararicardo.com

8. Andrés Contreras: Corrido de Osama Bin Laden
Listen, gringo criminal, the devil has appeared to you
A man in a beard and turban has given you a terrible fright
Even your way of walking Osama has taken from you
And just to hear him talk gives you the shakes.

Andrés Contreras was the balladeer of the Zapatista uprising. A street singer, he travels Mexico, going wherever there is political strife, and has often been arrested and beaten by police. This “corrido” is his tribute to the man who terrorized Mexico’s traditional oppressors. Translation © 2002 Elijah Wald. Full lyrics in English and Spanish are at elijahwald.com/corridowatch.html

9. Sanar Yurdatapan: Sela
A religious theme: Saluting Mohammad. Composed by Mustafa Itri (17th century). The music is sung at the end of "Mevlid" ceremonies at Mosques, with Arabic words. Hearing the appeals from minarets of burning Baghdad, Sanar Yurdatapan was so impressed and made this song out of the historical melody. Sanar – composer, songwriter and spokesperson for Initiative for Freedom of Expression – has been imprisoned three times and endlessly harassed.

10. Koma Asmin: Herne Pesh
A historical song from 1946, from the days of the “Mahabad Kurdish Republic” (Northern Iran today) that only survived for 6 months. Koma Asmin, a Kurdish female orchestra were arrested because they sang it together with the public at Diyarbakir Cultural Festival in 2002.







Taliban music bonfire !

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Related reading:

Shoot the Singer! Media coverage and reviews
Review excerpts and full media coverage listing of the Freemuse-edited book 'Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today'
23 November 2004
Shoot the Singer! Book
"Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today". The first worldwide presentation of contemporary cases of music censorship, with cases from i.a. Burma, Mexico, Middle East, France, Algeria, Zimbabwe, USA, South Africa, Turkey. Edited by Freemuse director Marie Korpe, published by Zed Books, May 2004.
25 May 2004
Shoot the Singer! Photos for download
Download photos from "Shoot the Singer!"
21 April 2004
Shoot the Singer! - table of contents
Read selected chapters of 'Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today' - and see the contents of the included CD
20 April 2004
Press release: Shoot the Singer!
New book on worldwide censorship of music. Edited by Marie Korpe, Freemuse. Published by Zed Books (London), 18 May 2004
20 April 2004