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NEWS
01 April 2003

The Beginnings of Zimbabwean Protest Music
Useful background information on the history of music and protest in Zimbabwe, including BBC interviews with Zimbabwe's top musicians on their active role in the current political turmoil, article from Centre for Political Song on political music in Zimbabwe, and excerpt from Alice Dadirai Kwaramba, Popular Music and Society: The Language of Chiumurenga Music: The Case of Thomas Mapfumo in Zimbabwe. Oslo: University of Oslo, 1997

Story and interview from BBC

The political music of Zimbabwe

Excerpt from 'The Language of Chiumurenga Music: The Case of Thomas Mapfumo in Zimbabwe'
Freemuse report on music censorship in Zimbabwe
See also the Freemuse report on music censorship in Zimbabwe

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Related reading

Zimbabwe: Singing The Walls Down
Protest music is alive and well in Zimbabwe, where the oppressed and the impoverished find hope and strength in the songs of Thomas Mapfumo and Oliver Mtukudzi. Extensive article, including interviews with Mapfumo and Mtukudzi, as well as with government officials
23 February 2003
Zimbabwe: Profile of Thomas Mapfumo – 'the Lion of Zimbabwe'
Throughout years of struggle, Mapfumo has been an important revolutionary figure in Zimbabwe – fighting with the power of music.
27 November 2007
Censorship threatens future musicians
Thomas Mapfumo (Zimbabwe) and Freemuse executive director Marie Korpe interviewed by BBC at the launch of the book: Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today
01 June 2004
Thomas Mapfumo
"I am the voice of the voiceless.." Video and audio interviews with Thomas Mapfumo on music censorship in Zimbabwe
26 May 2004
The Beginnings of Zimbabwean Protest Music
Extensive background information on the political music of Zimbabwe - with artists like Mapfumo, Brown, and Mtukudzi - and also dealing with the Zanu PF governments use of music as propaganda
01 April 2003
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation employs Ian Smith laws
Article on Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation - still the sole broadcaster in Zimbabwe despite calls from all sectors of the media to free the airwaves
14 October 2002
Thomas Mapfumo fears arrest
Thomas Mapfumo’s promoter has appealed to Amnesty International to assist the musician when he comes home later this month. Mapfumo had been informed that there were plans to eliminate him during his visit to the country
10 December 2001
Postscript to report on censorship in Zimbabwe
"Playing with Fire: Fear and Self-Censorship in Zimbabwean Music". Extensive Freemuse report, including case studies on Thomas Mapfumo and Oliver Mtukudzi. Read abstract and full report (PDF)
05 January 2005
Zimbabwean Censorship Board absent from censorship discussion
“Artists in Zimbabwe do not know what the censorship board looks at when accessing productions, so this was an opportunity for them to know." A meeting in Harare discussed the growing concern about the Censorship Board
22 September 2004
Shoot the Singer! Book
"Shoot the Singer! Music Censorship Today". The first worldwide presentation of contemporary cases of music censorship, with cases from i.a. Burma, Mexico, Middle East, France, Algeria, Zimbabwe, USA, South Africa, Turkey. Edited by Freemuse director Marie Korpe, published by Zed Books, May 2004.
25 May 2004
Thomas Mapfumo returns to Zimbabwe
Interview with Thomas Mapfumo on his first performances at home in almost a year, his new album ‘Chimurenga Rebel’, and the prospects for Zimbabwe's immediate future
15 February 2002
Pre-election tension in Zimbabwe
In the run-up to the elections in March, artists in Zimbabwe fear that they may find themselves in trouble if their performance suggests criticism of the government
14 February 2002
Freemuse report on music censorship in Zimbabwe
"Playing with Fire: Fear and Self-Censorship in Zimbabwean Music". Extensive Freemuse report, including case studies on Thomas Mapfumo and Oliver Mtukudzi. Read abstract and full report (PDF)
25 October 2001
Zimbabwean gospel diva Fungisai Zvakavapano denied UK visa
A London-based Zimbabwe news website quoted a British Embassy official as citing fear that she might not return to Zimbabwe after her tour as a reason for refusing her a visa
02 November 2004
Zimbabwe before the elections: Airplay is only for the "patriots"
While the radio keeps rotating songs that praise the current regime, opposition and dissenting voices are silenced, and things fall apart, writes Maxwell Sibanda from Harare
10 March 2008
Zimbabwe: Complete control - Music and propaganda in Zimbabwe
The Zimbabwean government records 'praise music' to replace critical songs. Extensive article on Zanu PF and their use of music as propaganda, past and present
20 September 2004
Thomas Mapfumo denied visa
The US based singer was denied entry into Canada on his last tour
10 December 2003
Zimbabwe: Two men arrested for listening to banned music album
Job of a secret police officer in Zimbabwe now hangs in balance. His offence: he was linked to music that is deemed to be ‘sensitive’ by president Robert Mugabe’s regime
18 June 2008
Zimbabwe: Censored musician launches internet 'protest radio'
Voto Radio Station invites all protest singers whose work is banned in Zimbabwe to use it as a platform where they can musically voice their concerns without fear of repression
26 May 2008
Zimbabwe: How musicians avoid censorship
In Zimbabwe, musicians manage to evade censorship by creating songs with double-meaning. And sometimes they get away with it, reports Freemuse's correspondent
28 November 2007
Chiwoniso Maraire
Video interview with Chiwoniso Maraire together with Chirikure Chirikure and Paul Brickhill about their personal experiences with music censorship in Zimbabwe
05 November 2007
Zimbabwe: Urban grooves blacklisted by state radio
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, ZBC, has issued a directive to producers to ‘drastically’ reduce the number of urban grooves musicians on air
24 October 2007
Zimbabwe: Radio programme about music censorship
Radio programme about music censorship in Zimbabwe - with radio manager K. Nyoni, lawyer K. Phulu, poet A. Nyathi, and radio presenters R. Moyo and S. Mkhithika
07 June 2007
Zimbabwe: Dispute over gospel music album cover
The release of the gospel album 'Zim-Praise Volume 1' has allegedly been stopped by Zimbabwian authorities because of its cover photo, writes The Zimbabwe Standard
29 March 2007
Maxwell Sibanda: Music censorship in Zimbabwe
Video interview with Zimbabwean journalist Maxwell Sibanda about the situation in Zimbabwe in 2006 concerning music censorship
31 January 2007
Zimbabwe: South African DJ Cleo banned in Zimbabwe
South African DJ and music producer DJ Cleo has been barred from entering Zimbabwe because he "uttered bad things" about president Robert Mugabe
08 May 2006
Zimbabwe: Music industry is dying slowly
Zimbabwe’s current political and economic crisis has destroyed the once vibrant music industry
28 October 2005
Musicians and Censorship in Zimbabwe
Article prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe, April 2005
12 May 2005
Six articles on music censorship in Zimbabwe
Prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe held Thursday 28th April 2005 at Mannenberg Jazz Club, Harare
12 May 2005
Tracing the Footsteps – Censorship and Music in Zimbabwe
Article prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe, April 2005
12 May 2005
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Holdings’ Policies on Censorship of Music
Article prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe, April 2005
12 May 2005
Zimbabwe: A Case of Music Censorship Before and After Independence
Article prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe, April 2005
12 May 2005
Zimbabwe: Blacklisted – My Personal Experience
Article prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe, April 2005
12 May 2005
Zimbabwe: Censorship of Locally Recorded Music
Article prepared in connection with a seminar on Music Censorship in Zimbabwe, April 2005
12 May 2005
Zimbabwe: musicians get taste of army brutality
AS the Zanu PF government in Zimbabwe tightens its grip on power, musicians are increasingly being caught up in what has become an orgy of police and army brutality
31 March 2003
Press release: Freemuse report on Zimbabwe
Freemuse report on Zimbabwe launched
25 October 2001
Andy Brown
Interview with Andy Brown. Music and censorship in Zimbabwe. (Recorded in 2000)
01 January 2001
Zimbabwe: Musician asks: why do you ban my music?
In an open letter, musician Leonard Zhakata asks the country's ruling party ZANU-PF: "Why do you ban my music from being played on ZBC tv and radio?"
11 August 2008
Zimbabwe: Two musicians in hiding from police
Two musicians who are facing charges of singing songs that are ‘sensitive’ failed to appear in court, and now a magistrate court has issued a warrant of arrest for them
12 June 2008
Zimbabwe: Censorship does not silence music
Many songs of Zimbabwean music star Leonard Zhakata have been blacklisted by the state broadcaster. This has not silenced him, though
03 June 2008
Zimbabwe: Duo have to come back to court in June
A Harare magistrate has remanded out of custody two musicians who are facing charges of singing songs that are 'sensitive'
07 May 2008
Zimbabwe: Singing for the opposition is a crime
Five days in prison and a possible sentence of up to two years imprisonment has not deterred two protest Zimbabwean singers from continuing to sell their new album
23 April 2008
Zimbabwe: Protest musician overcomes obstacles
Raymond Majongwe could not find anyone who would print or publish his music within the country. He had to resort to foreign lands for recording his new album
26 March 2008
Zimbabwe: Banned singer released her third protest music album
Exiled Zimbabwean singer Viomak released her third protest music album, 'Happy 84th birthday President R.G Matibili (Great Son of Malawi)' on 21 February 2008
29 February 2008
Radio Freemuse: 'Music censorship in Africa 2008'
Listen to or download a 15 minutes radio report explaining about music censorship in Africa today. Hear what the African musicians have to say themselves about the topic
27 February 2008
Zimbabwe: Concert blocked in Norton
'Rock de Vote' concert in Norton was delayed by more than four hours after the council chairman who is a known Zanu PF had called it off the last minute
14 February 2008
Zimbabwe: Rapper advised to change album title
Maskiri, a rapper with an explicit and cutting tongue, has been forced to change the title of his upcoming album in order for him to get airplay from the state broadcaster
25 January 2008
Zimbabwe: Concert blocked in Chiredzi
Police had given permission to a group of musicians to make a 'voter education concert' on 12 December 2007, but the Central Intelligence Organisation blocked the event
24 January 2008
Zimbabwe: 'Travelling concert' highlights repression
A 'travelling concert' event gives stage to Zimbabwean artists who have suffered censorship of some of their work on state-controlled radio and television.
07 January 2008
Zimbabwe: Protest singer Viomak challenges Mugabe's regime
Exiled Zimbabwean singer Viomak challenges the Mugabe regime, and she is well aware that by doing so she puts her life at risk
30 October 2007